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Lesson Three: The Civil War

The
Northern and Southern part of the United States were very different
by the 1860s. The Northern states did not allow white people to own
African Americans as slaves while the Southern
states did. Slaves had none of the rights that non-slaves had.
Many
people in the South believed they needed slaves. In 1861, Abraham Lincoln
was elected president. He was personally against slavery. In 1861, the
South decided to separate from the North and formed its own government.
Lincoln and others in the North wanted to keep the North and South together.
The Civil War was fought between 1861 and
1895. The North won the war and the country stayed together. Shortly
after the war, Lincoln was assassinated.
In
1863, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This document freed
most of the slaves. In 1865, the 13th amendment was added to the Constitution.
It prohibited slavery.
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