Links
Refugee Info IRC San Diego
Lessons
1. Pilgrims 2. Revolution 3. Civil War 4. Anthem/Flag 5. Constitution 6. Executive 7. Legislative 8. Judicial 9. State/Local 10. 20th Century 11. Oath 12. The N-400
Lesson Quizzes
Pilgrims Quiz Revolution Quiz Civil War Quiz Anthem/Flag Quiz Constitution Quiz Executive Quiz Legislative Quiz Judicial Quiz State/Local Gov. Quiz 20th Century Quiz Oath Quiz N-400 Quiz
|
|
Lesson Ten: The 20th
Century

WORLD WAR I
In 1914, World War I began. England,
France, and Russia fought against Austria-Hungary. In 1917,
the United States joined the war to help England, France and
Russia. In 1919, the United States and its allies won the war. Soon after the war the United States entered
a very hard part of its history.
WORLD
WAR II
World War II started in 1939. After the
Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States entered
the war. The United States fought with England, France, Russia
and other countries. They were called "the Allies."
Germany, Italy and Japan were our enemies.
Together they were called the "Axis" countries.
In May of 1945, Germany surrendered.
In August of 1945, after the US dropped two atomic bombs on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese surrendered.
THE
UNITED NATIONS
After
World War II, many countries came together to form a new international
organization. The United Nations, or UN, met for the first time
in 1946. The UN helps countries to discuss problems and keep
peace. It gives economic aid to
poorer countries. It provides heath and education programs to
needy countries as well.
MARTIN
LUTHER KING, JR.
The
Civil Rights movement fought to end discrimination
against African Americans and other minorities.
African Americans did not enjoy many of the rights that white
people in the United States enjoyed. Dr. Martin Luther King
Jr. is the most famous leader of the Civil Rights Movement.
During the 1950s and 60s he led many peaceful protests. In 1963,
he gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech
in Washington D.C. to more than 100,000 protesters.
In 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated.
His birthday is now a national holiday celebrated on the 3rd
Monday of January.
Take
the quiz!
Vocabulary
Aid:
assistance, help
Allies:
friends
Assassinated:
killed, murdered
Atomic
bomb: a nuclear weapon that is very
powerful and can kill tens of thousands of people
Discrimination:
prejudice, intolerance
Enemies:
opponents
Minorities:
groups made up of fewer people than the majority population
Needy:
in need, poor
Protesters:
people who are making a statement in objection to something
Speech:
public talk, lecture
Surrendered:
accepted defeat
|
|
Learn
More
Maps
of World War II
The
United Nations
Tribute
to Martin Luther King, Jr.
|
|
|
This
site was created by the
International Rescue Committee (San Diego).
The development of this product was supported by federal funds
for adult education and literacy services under the Workforce
Investment Act, Title II, Adult Education and Family Literacy
Act, through a grant from the California Department of
Education, Adult Education Office. However, the content does not
necessarily reflect the position of the California Department of
Education or the United States Department of Education.
The information contained herein should not be construed as
legal advice and/or replace legal counsel. Individuals are
advised to seek legal counsel and/or representation if they have
questions related to their immigration status and/or related
immigration applications/petitions.
Every attempt has been made to ensure the information contained
herein is valid at the time of publication. IRC reserves
the right to make changes, corrections and/or improvements at
any time and without notice. In addition, IRC disclaims
any and all liability for damages incurred directly or
indirectly as a result of errors, omissions, discrepancies,
and/or individual use of the information herein. This site
is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either
expressed or implied. It should not be assumed that this
site is error-free or suitable for the particular purpose that
an individual intends.
In no event shall IRC be liable for any special, incidental,
indirect or consequential damages of any kind, or any damages
whatsoever, whether or not advised of the possibility of damage,
and on any theory of liability, arising out of or in connection
with the use or performance of this site, and/or other documents
and/or website addresses which are referenced by or linked to
this site.
|