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1. Pilgrims
2. Revolution
3. Civil War
4. Anthem/Flag
5. Constitution
6. Executive
7. Legislative
8. Judicial
9. State/Local
10. 20th Century
11. Oath
12. The N-400
 

Lesson Quizzes

Pilgrims Quiz
Revolution Quiz
Civil War Quiz
Anthem/Flag Quiz
Constitution Quiz
Executive Quiz
Legislative Quiz
Judicial Quiz
State/Local Gov. Quiz
20th Century Quiz
Oath Quiz
N-400 Quiz

 

  Lesson Ten: The 20th Century

WORLD WAR I


In 1914, World War I began. England, France, and Russia fought against Austria-Hungary. In 1917, the United States joined the war to help England, France and Russia. In 1919, the United States and its allies won the war. Soon after the war the United States entered a very hard part of its history.

WORLD WAR II


World War II started in 1939. After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States entered the war. The United States fought with England, France, Russia and other countries. They were called "the Allies."

Germany, Italy and Japan were our enemies. Together they were called the "Axis" countries. In May of 1945, Germany surrendered. In August of 1945, after the US dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese surrendered.

THE UNITED NATIONS


After World War II, many countries came together to form a new international organization. The United Nations, or UN, met for the first time in 1946. The UN helps countries to discuss problems and keep peace. It gives economic aid to poorer countries. It provides heath and education programs to needy countries as well.

MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.


The Civil Rights movement fought to end discrimination against African Americans and other minorities. African Americans did not enjoy many of the rights that white people in the United States enjoyed. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is the most famous leader of the Civil Rights Movement. During the 1950s and 60s he led many peaceful protests. In 1963, he gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington D.C. to more than 100,000 protesters. In 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. His birthday is now a national holiday celebrated on the 3rd Monday of January.

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Vocabulary

Aid: assistance, help

Allies: friends

Assassinated: killed, murdered

Atomic bomb: a nuclear weapon that is very powerful and can kill tens of thousands of people

Discrimination: prejudice, intolerance

Enemies: opponents

Minorities: groups made up of fewer people than the majority population

Needy: in need, poor

Protesters: people who are making a statement in objection to something

Speech: public talk, lecture

Surrendered: accepted defeat

 

Learn More

Maps of World War II

The United Nations

Tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr.

 
     

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